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ASTM D5672-2009 使用25mm(1in)挠曲技术试验压痕力挠曲的软微孔材料测量的标准试验方法

作者:标准资料网 时间:2024-05-21 21:59:17  浏览:9119   来源:标准资料网
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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforTestingFlexibleCellularMaterialsMeasurementofIndentationForceDeflectionUsinga25-mm(1-in.)DeflectionTechnique
【原文标准名称】:使用25mm(1in)挠曲技术试验压痕力挠曲的软微孔材料测量的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD5672-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D20.22
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:flexiblecellular;foamhardness;indentationtest;polyurethane;Flexiblecellularmaterials;Foamhardness;Hardness(indentation)--plastics;Indentationforcedeflection(IFD)
【摘要】:The25-mm(1-in.)deflectionIFDmethodisrecommendedforproductionscreeningandqualitycontrolonfullsizecushionsonly.Applicablecushionthicknessestobetestedbythistestmethodareonlythoselistedinthistestmethod.Furtherresearchanddevelopmentarerequiredbeforethistestmethodwillbeapplicabletoothercushionthicknesses.Thistestmethodisdesignedtogiveavalueapproximatingthe25%IFDona100-mm(4-in.)thickpieceoffoamwhentheactualspecimenthicknesstestediswithintherangeslistedinthetestmethod.Incaseofdisagreement,therefereemethodistheIFDprocedureinTestMethodsD3574,TestB1.Theuserofthistestmethodshallestablishthecorrelationbetweenthistestmethodandtherefereemethod.1.1Thistestmethodcoversascreeningtypequalitycontroltestusedtodetermineifflexiblepolyurethanefoamcushionsarewithinthespecifiedgraderangeforfirmness.1.2Thistestmethodislimitedtofoamswiththicknessesthatare75mm(3in.)orgreater.1.3ThistestmethodisbasedonthefactthatthetraditionalindustrystandardthicknessforIndentationForceDeflection(IFD)is100mm(4in.),andthetraditionalpercentdeflectionforIFDacceptanceandproductplanningis25%.Withrespectthentothesetraditionalindustryconventions,a25%deflectionona100-mm(4-in.)cushionwouldbe25mm(1in.).Thus,deflectingproperthicknesscushions25mm(1in.)willdetermineiftheflexiblepolyurethanefoamiswithinthespecifiedgraderangefor25%IFD.1.4Cushionthicknesseslessthan75mm(3in.)shallnotbetestedforIFDusingthistestmethod.1.5Thistestmethodisintendedtoprovideaquickandsimplemethodtoscreenflexiblepolyurethanefoamsfordeterminationofitsfirmnessgrade.1.6ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.1.7Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Note18212;ThistestmethodandISO2439addressthesamesubjectmatter,butdifferintechnicalcontent.
【中国标准分类号】:G30
【国际标准分类号】:83_100
【页数】:3P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


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基本信息
标准名称:冷却塔轴流通风机
英文名称:Axial flow fans for cooling tower
中标分类: 机械 >> 通用机械与设备 >> 压缩机、风机
ICS分类: 流体系统和通用件 >> 通风机、风扇、空调器
替代情况:JB/T 9099-1999
发布部门:国家经济贸易委员会
发布日期:2002-12-27
实施日期:2003-04-01
首发日期:1900-01-01
作废日期:1900-01-01
归口单位:全国风机标委会
出版社:机械工业出版社
出版日期:1900-01-01
页数:8 页
批文号:经贸委公告[2002]104
适用范围

本标准规定了冷却塔轴流通风机的技术要求、试验方法、检验规则及标志、包装和运输。

前言

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引用标准

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所属分类: 机械 通用机械与设备 压缩机 风机 流体系统和通用件 通风机 风扇 空调器
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodsforOne-DimensionalConsolidationPropertiesofSoilsUsingIncrementalLoading
【原文标准名称】:通过增长载荷进行土壤单向固结性能的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD2435-2004
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2004
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D18.05
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:土壤;建筑;试验;施工材料;特性;固结性
【英文主题词】:compressibility;compressioncurves;consolidation;consolidationcoefficient;consolidationtest;consolidometer;preconsolidationpressure;primaryconsolidation;rebound;secondarycompression;settlement;swelling
【摘要】:1.1Thistestmethodcoversproceduresfordeterminingthemagnitudeandrateofconsolidationofsoilwhenitisrestrainedlaterallyanddrainedaxiallywhilesubjectedtoincrementallyappliedcontrolled-stressloading.Twoalternativeproceduresareprovidedasfollows:1.1.1TestMethodA8212;Thistestmethodisperformedwithconstantloadincrementdurationof24h,ormultiplesthereof.Time-deformationreadingsarerequiredonaminimumoftwoloadincrements.1.1.2TestMethodB8212;Time-deformationreadingsarerequiredonallloadincrements.Successiveloadincrementsareappliedafter100%primaryconsolidationisreached,oratconstanttimeincrementsasdescribedinTestMethodA.Note18212;Thedeterminationoftherateandmagnitudeofconsolidationofsoilwhenitissubjectedtocontrolled-strainloadingiscoveredbyTestMethodD4186.1.2Thistestmethodismostcommonlyperformedonundisturbedsamplesoffinegrainedsoilsnaturallysedimentedinwater,however,thebasictestprocedureisapplicable,aswell,tospecimensofcompactedsoilsandundisturbedsamplesofsoilsformedbyotherprocessessuchasweatheringorchemicalalteration.Evaluationtechniquesspecifiedinthistestmethodaregenerallyapplicabletosoilsnaturallysedimentedinwater.Testsperformedonothersoilssuchascompactedandresidual(weatheredorchemicallyaltered)soilsmayrequirespecialevaluationtechniques.1.3Itshallbetheresponsibilityoftheagencyrequestingthistesttospecifythemagnitudeandsequenceofeachloadincrement,includingthelocationofareboundcycle,ifrequired,and,forTestMethodA,theloadincrementsforwhichtime-deformationreadingsaredesired.Note28212;Time-deformationreadingsarerequiredtodeterminethetimeforcompletionofprimaryconsolidationandforevaluatingthecoefficientofconsolidation.Sincecvarieswithstresslevelandloadincrement(loadingorunloading),theloadincrementswithtimedreadingsmustbeselectedwithspecificreferencetotheindividualproject.Alternatively,therequestingagencymayspecifyTestMethodBwhereinthetime-deformationreadingsaretakenonallloadincrements.1.4ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesstatedininch-poundunitsareapproximateandgivenforguidanceonly.ReportingoftestresultsinunitsotherthanSIshallnotberegardedasnonconformancewiththistestmethod.1.4.1Intheengineeringprofessionitiscustomarypracticetouse,interchangeably,unitsrepresentingbothmassandforce,unlessdynamiccalculation(F=Ma)areinvolved.Thisimplicitlycombinestwoseparatesystemsofunits,thatis,theabsolutesystemandthegravimetricsystem.Itisscientificallyundesirabletocombinetwoseparatesystemswithinasinglestandard.ThistestmethodhasbeenwrittenusingSIunits;however,inch-poundconversionsaregiveninthegravimetricsystem,wherethepound(lbf)representsaunitofforce(weight).Theuseofbalancesorscalesrecordingpoundsofmass(lbm),ortherecordingofdensityinlb/ftshouldnotberegardedasnonconformancewiththistestmethod.1.5AllobservedandcalculatedvaluesshallconformtotheguidelinesforsignificantdigitsandroundingestablishedinPracticeD6026.1.5.1Themethodusedtospecifyhowdataarecollected,calculated,orrecordedinthisstandardisnotdirectlyrelatedtotheaccuracytowhichthedatacanbeappliedindesignorotheruses,orboth.Howoneappliestheresultsobtainedusingthisstandardisbeyonditsscope.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,itany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityof......
【中国标准分类号】:P13
【国际标准分类号】:93_020
【页数】:10P.;A4
【正文语种】:



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